This educational video titled "Laparoscopic Aspiration Needle: A Precision Tool for Safe Fluid and Cyst Evacuation in Minimal Access Surgery" highlights the structure, function, and clinical application of one of the most essential instruments in advanced laparoscopic surgery. Designed for precision, safety, and efficiency, the laparoscopic aspiration needle is widely used across surgical specialties for the controlled evacuation of fluid-filled structures during minimally invasive procedures.

Understanding the Aspiration Needle

The laparoscopic aspiration needle is a long, slender, and sharp instrument typically introduced through a 5mm or 10mm laparoscopic port. It is connected to a suction device or syringe via a luer-lock connector, allowing for smooth and controlled aspiration of fluid from ovarian cysts, hydatid cysts, liver abscesses, pseudocysts, ascitic fluid, and pelvic collections.

Clinical Applications Covered in the Video

Gynecology:

Used to decompress simple and complex ovarian cysts before performing cystectomy or oophorectomy, especially in fertility-preserving surgeries.

Hepatobiliary Surgery:

Ideal for aspirating hydatid cysts of the liver, where spillage control is crucial to prevent anaphylaxis and contamination.

General and GI Surgery:

Used for draining localized abscesses, pancreatic pseudocysts, or ascitic fluid during diagnostic or therapeutic laparoscopy.

Oncology:

Helps in sampling cystic or fluid-filled masses for cytology or biopsy under laparoscopic visualization.

Key Features Demonstrated in the Video

Sharp beveled tip for precise entry into cystic or fluid-filled structures
Graduated markings on the shaft for depth assessment
Ergonomic handle for controlled suction during aspiration
Minimal trauma design to prevent collateral tissue injury
Luer-lock connector for secure attachment to suction or syringe

Advantages of the Laparoscopic Aspiration Needle

Allows controlled decompression, improving visibility and working space
Reduces the risk of cyst rupture and fluid spillage
Minimally traumatic, enhancing tissue preservation
Easy to use, even in narrow or deep pelvic cavities
Compatible with standard suction irrigation systems

Safety Tips Discussed

Always confirm needle position under direct laparoscopic visualization
Avoid blind insertion into large, vascularized or multiloculated masses
Use suction slowly to prevent collapse of thin-walled cysts
Consider using an aspiration trap or cytology container when sampling suspicious fluid

Conclusion

The laparoscopic aspiration needle is a simple yet powerful tool in the armamentarium of minimal access surgeons. Whether used for decompression, drainage, or diagnosis, it significantly enhances operative safety, visualization, and efficiency. This video offers an in-depth demonstration of the needle’s usage across a variety of clinical scenarios, making it a must-watch for surgeons in gynecology, general surgery, and hepatobiliary specialties.

Watch the full video to explore the design, function, and surgical utility of this essential instrument, and learn expert techniques to use it safely and effectively in the operating room.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe for more surgical insights and training videos from World Laparoscopy Hospital.