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Video of Obesity: Causes and Effective Treatment Through Laparoscopic Surgery
For Surgeon / Apr 9th, 2025 3:56 am     A+ | a-
In this video, we will discuss that Obesity is one of the most pressing health challenges of the 21st century, affecting millions of people worldwide. More than just a cosmetic concern, obesity is a complex, chronic disease that significantly increases the risk of developing conditions like type 2 diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obstructive sleep apnea, fatty liver disease, infertility, and even certain cancers. In this video, we explore the causes of obesity and focus on the role of laparoscopic surgery as a modern, effective, and minimally invasive treatment option for those struggling with severe or morbid obesity.

Understanding the Causes of Obesity

Obesity results from a sustained imbalance between calorie intake and energy expenditure. However, its causes go far beyond overeating. Key contributing factors include:

Unhealthy lifestyle: High-calorie diets, sugary beverages, and lack of physical activity
Genetics: Family history of obesity can influence how your body stores fat
Hormonal imbalances: Conditions like hypothyroidism or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
Medications: Long-term use of steroids, antidepressants, or antipsychotic drugs
Emotional factors: Stress, depression, and emotional eating
Sleep disturbances: Poor sleep can disrupt hunger-regulating hormones

When obesity becomes resistant to diet, exercise, and medication, surgical treatment is often the most effective long-term solution.

Laparoscopic Surgery: A Game-Changer in Obesity Management

Laparoscopic bariatric surgery has emerged as a safe, minimally invasive, and highly effective option for individuals with BMI ≥ 35 with comorbidities or BMI ≥ 40 without comorbidities. In laparoscopic procedures, small incisions are made through which a camera and specialized instruments are inserted, allowing the surgeon to perform complex surgeries with minimal trauma.

Common Laparoscopic Procedures for Obesity:

Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG)
About 75-80% of the stomach is removed
Reduces food intake and decreases hunger hormone (ghrelin)
Most commonly performed and highly effective procedure

Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB)
Creates a small pouch from the stomach and bypasses a portion of the intestine
Reduces both food intake and nutrient absorption
Suitable for patients with severe acid reflux or type 2 diabetes

Laparoscopic Mini Gastric Bypass (MGB)

Similar to RYGB with a simpler technique and shorter operative time
Effective for weight loss and diabetes remission

Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding (less commonly used today)

A silicone band is placed around the upper stomach to restrict food intake
Less effective and associated with higher complication rates

Benefits of Laparoscopic Bariatric Surgery

Minimally invasive: small incisions, less pain, faster recovery
Significant and sustained weight loss
Improvement or resolution of obesity-related diseases (diabetes, hypertension, PCOS, sleep apnea)
Enhanced quality of life and mobility
Lower risk of complications compared to open surgery
Shorter hospital stay and quicker return to routine activities

Eligibility and Evaluation

Not everyone with obesity qualifies for bariatric surgery. A thorough evaluation is needed, including:
BMI calculation
Nutritional and psychological assessment
Blood tests and imaging
Commitment to long-term lifestyle changes and follow-up

Postoperative Care and Lifestyle Changes
Surgery is a tool—not a cure. Long-term success depends on:
Following a strict post-op diet
Regular physical activity
Nutritional supplementation (especially in bypass surgeries)
Routine follow-up with the bariatric team

Conclusion

Obesity is a complex condition, but with the right approach, it is treatable. Laparoscopic bariatric surgery offers a powerful and proven solution for individuals who have been unable to lose weight through conventional means. It not only promotes weight loss but also transforms lives by improving physical health, emotional well-being, and longevity.

Watch the full video to learn more about how laparoscopic surgery is helping people overcome obesity and regain control of their health. Don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe for more informative content on advanced surgical treatments.
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Gurugram, NCR Delhi, 122002
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World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery



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