This video explains in simple language about fibroid. Fibroids are benign tumors made of smooth muscle cells and fibrous connective tissue. They develop in the uterus. It is estimated that 70-80% of women will develop fibroids in their lifetime—however, not everyone will develop symptoms or require treatment. The most important characteristic of fibroids is that they are not cancer, and they do not have the potential to become cancer. Because of that, it is reasonable for women without symptoms to opt for observation rather than treatment. Studies show us that fibroids grow at different rates, even in the same woman, and can range from the size of a pea to the size of a watermelon.
 

Learn About Fibroid and Its Treatment by Laparoscopy in Simple Language

A fibroid is a non-cancerous (benign) growth that develops in or around the uterus (womb). The medical term for fibroid is Uterine Fibroids. Fibroids are very common in women, especially between the ages of 30 and 50. Many women may have fibroids without even knowing it, because sometimes they do not cause any symptoms.

Fibroids are made of muscle and fibrous tissue that grow in the wall of the uterus. They can be very small, like a seed, or grow larger like a grapefruit. A woman may have a single fibroid or multiple fibroids in the uterus.

Symptoms of Fibroids

Some women with fibroids experience symptoms such as:

• Heavy menstrual bleeding

• Long or painful periods

• Lower abdominal or pelvic pain

• Frequent urination

• Pain during intercourse

• Difficulty in becoming pregnant

However, some fibroids do not cause any problems and are found only during routine medical examinations or ultrasound.

Causes of Fibroids

The exact cause of fibroids is not fully known, but doctors believe they are related to hormones, especially estrogen and progesterone. Family history, obesity, and lifestyle factors may also increase the risk of developing fibroids.

Diagnosis of Fibroids

Doctors usually diagnose fibroids through:

• Pelvic examination

• Ultrasound scan

• MRI in some cases

These tests help the doctor see the size, number, and location of fibroids.

Treatment of Fibroids

The treatment depends on the size of the fibroid, symptoms, age of the patient, and whether she wants to have children in the future. Treatment options may include medicines, non-surgical methods, or surgery.

One of the most advanced and effective surgical treatments today is Laparoscopic Myomectomy. This procedure is part of Laparoscopic Surgery, also known as keyhole surgery.

Treatment of Fibroids by Laparoscopy

In laparoscopic surgery, the doctor makes very small cuts in the abdomen. A thin tube with a camera, called a laparoscope, is inserted through these small incisions. The camera shows the inside of the abdomen on a screen, allowing the surgeon to remove the fibroids safely.

This method is widely used because it is less painful and more precise than traditional open surgery.

Benefits of Laparoscopic Treatment

Laparoscopic treatment for fibroids has many advantages:

• Smaller cuts and minimal scars

• Less pain after surgery

• Less blood loss

• Faster recovery

• Shorter hospital stay

• Quick return to normal activities

Many women prefer laparoscopic surgery because it is safe, effective, and helps preserve the uterus.

Conclusion

Fibroids are a common condition in women, and in many cases they can be treated successfully. Modern techniques like laparoscopic surgery have made fibroid treatment safer and easier. Early diagnosis and proper medical advice are important for managing fibroids effectively. If a woman experiences symptoms such as heavy bleeding or pelvic pain, she should consult a doctor to receive the right treatment at the right time.