Good morning everyone, and welcome to this session where we will be discussing and demonstrating several laparoscopic surgical procedures. Our experienced instructor, Dr. B. N. Balla, will be explaining and demonstrating laparoscopic Nissan fundoplication, laparoscopic Heller myotomy, laparoscopic rectopexy, splenectomy, nephrectomy, and duodenal perforation repair on live tissue.

Laparoscopic Nissan fundoplication is a surgical procedure used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), in which the upper part of the stomach is wrapped around the lower part of the esophagus. Laparoscopic Heller myotomy is a surgical procedure used to treat achalasia, a disorder that affects the ability of the esophagus to move food to the stomach. Laparoscopic rectopexy is a surgical procedure used to treat rectal prolapse.

Splenectomy is the surgical removal of the spleen, and nephrectomy is the surgical removal of a kidney. Duodenal perforation repair involves the surgical repair of a hole or tear in the duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine.

During this hands-on training, you will have the opportunity to practice these surgical procedures under the guidance of our experienced instructors. Our instructors will be available to provide guidance and feedback on your technique, and to answer any questions you may have.

We encourage you to take full advantage of this valuable learning opportunity and to use the skills and knowledge you gain to improve your practice and provide the best possible care for your patients.

Thank you for your attention, and let's get started with the demonstration and practice of laparoscopic Nissan fundoplication, laparoscopic Heller myotomy, laparoscopic rectopexy, splenectomy, nephrectomy, and duodenal perforation repair on live tissue.