Discussion in 'All Categories' started by Pushpendra singh - Mar 2nd, 2025 7:26 pm. | |
![]() Pushpendra singh
|
I am suffering from Bilateral grade 1 varicocele. What are the treatment options if it becomes symptomatic? Can this varicocele affect my fertility? |
re: Varicocele grade 1
by Dr. B. S. Bhalla -
May 9th, 2025
5:31 am
#1
|
|
![]() Dr. B. S. Bhalla
|
Bilateral grade 1 varicocele means that small varicose veins are present in both testicles and are only detectable during straining (such as with a Valsalva maneuver). Grade 1 is considered the mildest form. While many people with this condition do not experience symptoms, it can sometimes affect fertility or cause discomfort. Yes, it can. Varicoceles may raise the temperature in the scrotum, which can impair sperm production and function. This can lead to reduced sperm count, poor motility, and abnormal sperm shape. In some cases, testosterone production may also be affected. The risk may be higher when both sides are involved, even if the varicocele is mild. Treatment is typically considered if: There is pain or discomfort in the scrotum There is evidence of infertility (abnormal semen analysis) Testicular shrinkage (atrophy) is present The condition is worsening over time Treatment options if the varicocele becomes symptomatic: Conservative (non-surgical) management: Wearing supportive underwear or a scrotal support Taking anti-inflammatory medications like ibuprofen Avoiding heavy lifting or long periods of standing Lifestyle changes to improve circulation and reduce strain Surgical treatment: a. Varicocelectomy: This is a surgery in which the enlarged veins are tied off to redirect blood flow. It can be done through open surgery, microsurgery, or laparoscopy. It is effective for relieving symptoms and improving fertility in many cases. b. Percutaneous embolization: A minimally invasive procedure in which a radiologist inserts a coil or solution into the vein to block blood flow. This is less invasive than surgery but may not be available everywhere. |