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Colposcopy

Discussion in 'All Categories' started by Savya - Aug 11th, 2025 6:52 am.
Savya	The doctor has advised me to get Colposcopy surgery done. Please tell me about this surgery and what are the benefits of this surgery.
re: Colposcopy by Dr. B. S. Bhalla - Aug 11th, 2025 6:53 am #1
Dr. B. S. Bhalla	A colposcopy is not actually a surgery but rather a diagnostic procedure that allows your doctor to closely examine your cervix, vagina, and vulva using a special magnifying instrument called a colposcope. It is usually recommended if your Pap smear or HPV test results show abnormalities, or if your doctor notices unusual areas during a pelvic exam. During the procedure, you will lie on an examination table like in a regular gynecological exam. The doctor will gently insert a speculum to view your cervix and then use the colposcope (which stays outside your body) to magnify and examine the tissues. A mild solution, usually acetic acid (vinegar-like), is applied to highlight abnormal cells. If suspicious areas are found, the doctor may take a small tissue sample (biopsy) for lab testing. The procedure usually takes about 10–20 minutes and does not require general anesthesia—only local anesthesia is given if a biopsy is performed. Benefits of Colposcopy Early Detection: It helps identify abnormal or precancerous cells in the cervix, vagina, or vulva before they develop into cancer. Accurate Diagnosis: Allows targeted biopsy of specific areas, increasing the accuracy of detecting cervical dysplasia or early cervical cancer. Guides Treatment: The findings help doctors decide the most appropriate treatment plan, such as cryotherapy, LEEP, or surgical removal of abnormal tissue. Quick & Safe: It is a minimally invasive procedure with minimal discomfort and a quick recovery. Prevention of Cancer: Detecting and treating abnormal cells early can prevent cervical cancer from developing. After the procedure, you may have mild spotting or cramping for a day or two, especially if a biopsy was taken. You should avoid intercourse, tampon use, and douching for a short period as advised by your doctor. Following up on the results and your doctor’s advice is essential for your health.